ECU & Outputs Trouble Codes: List & Fixes
P06xx codes come from the engine or powertrain control module itself and from the output circuits it drives: internal memory or processor checks, sensor reference voltage and driver circuits for relays and actuators. Before condemning an expensive module, check battery condition, ground connections and fuses, and ask a dealer whether a software update exists. A replacement module often has to be programmed to the vehicle.
54Codes
2.9Average severity
15%High or critical
22%DIY-friendly
Severity distribution
Most viewed
P0562
Powertrain
The engine computer sees too little supply voltage – usually a charging, battery or ground…
Moderate
P0606
Powertrain
The engine computer failed its own internal self-test – check its power and grounds before…
Moderate
P1000
Ford · Powertrain
Ford's computer hasn't finished all its self-tests yet. It's a status message, not a fault.
Minor
All codes (54)
P0000
Powertrain
P0000 is not a fault: the scanner found no stored code. It is a placeholder that means…
Minor
P0217
Powertrain
The engine overheated. Stop driving: continuing can warp the head, blow the head gasket…
Critical
P0219
Powertrain
The engine was spun faster than its maximum allowed rpm, usually by a missed shift or wheelspin.
Moderate
P0480
Powertrain
Fault in the circuit that switches the main radiator fan – the engine can overheat in traffic.
Moderate
P0481
Powertrain
The second fan output – a second fan or the high-speed stage – has a circuit fault; A/C suffers…
Low
P0562
Powertrain
The engine computer sees too little supply voltage – usually a charging, battery or ground…
Moderate
P0600
Powertrain
The engine computer lost a dedicated data link to another module, most often the transmission…
Moderate
P0601
Powertrain
The engine computer's stored software failed its checksum test at start-up – usually a reflash…
Moderate
P0602
Powertrain
The engine computer has no valid or complete software – typical after a module swap or a failed…
Moderate
P0603
Powertrain
The engine computer lost its learned memory – usually after a battery disconnect or a bad…
Low
P0604
Powertrain
The engine computer's working memory failed a read/write test – rarely a software issue, often…
Moderate
P0605
Powertrain
The memory holding the engine computer's program failed its integrity test – try one reflash…
Moderate
P0606
Powertrain
The engine computer failed its own internal self-test – check its power and grounds before…
Moderate
P0607
Powertrain
A general internal performance check in the engine computer failed – supply, grounds…
Moderate
P0610
Powertrain
The engine computer's vehicle configuration is missing or doesn't match the car – usually after…
Low
P061B
Powertrain
The ECM's safety monitor disagreed with its own engine torque calculation – often bad input…
Moderate
P0620
Powertrain
The engine computer found a fault in the wire or signal it uses to command alternator output.
Moderate
P0621
Powertrain
A fault in the alternator's 'L' circuit – the line behind the charge light or the ECM's turn-on…
Moderate
P0622
Powertrain
The alternator's field control or field feedback circuit is faulty – output may drop out…
Moderate
P0625
Powertrain
The PCM sees the alternator's field-monitor signal stuck low – usually the regulator, its plug…
Moderate
P0626
Powertrain
The alternator reports a field signal stuck at or near full output – battery, alternator…
Moderate
P0627
Powertrain
The PCM's fuel pump command line has no complete circuit – a dead relay coil, open wire, fuse…
Moderate
P0628
Powertrain
The fuel pump control wire is pulled toward ground – a chafed wire, shorted relay coil or wet…
Moderate
P0629
Powertrain
Battery voltage is leaking into the fuel pump control line – a short, corrosion bridge…
Moderate
P0630
Powertrain
The engine computer has no VIN stored, or one that doesn't match the car – a classic after…
Low
P0641
Powertrain
The PCM's shared 5-volt supply 'A' is missing or out of range – often one shorted sensor…
High
P0642
Powertrain
The PCM's 5-volt supply 'A' is being pulled below spec, usually by a short to ground in one…
High
P0651
Powertrain
The PCM's second 5-volt sensor supply is out of range – usually a pedal, throttle or pressure…
Moderate
P0685
Powertrain
The engine computer can't switch its own main power relay – open coil, blown fuse or broken…
High
P0686
Powertrain
The main relay control line is being pulled to ground – usually a shorted relay coil…
Moderate