Speed & Idle Control Trouble Codes: List & Fixes
P05xx codes cover vehicle speed signals, idle speed control and several auxiliary inputs, including system voltage, oil pressure sensor circuits and cruise control. Idle problems often come from a dirty throttle body or a vacuum leak rather than a failed idle control part. A vehicle speed sensor fault can also upset the speedometer, shift points and ABS on some vehicles.
57Codes
2.9Average severity
16%High or critical
26%DIY-friendly
Severity distribution
Most viewed
All codes (57)
P0500
Powertrain
The engine computer lost its vehicle speed signal – speedometer, shifting and cruise control…
Moderate
P0501
Powertrain
A speed signal exists, but it doesn't match what engine rpm, gear and other sensors say the car…
Low
P0503
Powertrain
The speed signal jumps, spikes or reads impossibly high – usually electrical noise or a loose…
Low
P0504
Powertrain
The two contacts in the brake pedal switch disagree on whether you're braking; check the pedal…
Moderate
P0505
Powertrain
The engine computer can't hold idle speed where it wants it – usually a dirty or sticking idle…
Low
P0506
Powertrain
The engine idles below the computer's target even with idle air opened up – usually a gummed-up…
Low
P0507
Powertrain
The engine idles faster than the computer's target – most often extra air is sneaking…
Low
P0508
Powertrain
The idle air control circuit reads low voltage – a shorted valve coil, lost power feed or wire…
Low
P0509
Powertrain
The ECU sees too much voltage on the idle air valve circuit, so it has lost control of the idle…
Low
P0511
Powertrain
The computer can't drive the idle air control valve properly – typically an open winding…
Low
P0520
Powertrain
The engine computer gets a signal from the oil pressure sensor or switch that makes no…
Moderate
P0521
Powertrain
The oil pressure reading doesn't fit engine speed and temperature – a drifting sensor or truly…
High
P0522
Powertrain
The oil pressure signal is below what a working sensor can produce – usually wiring…
Moderate
P0523
Powertrain
The oil pressure signal is stuck near 5 volts, above any real pressure – almost always sensor…
Low
P0524
Powertrain
Measured oil pressure fell below the safe minimum. Stop the engine now and check the oil before…
Critical
P0532
Powertrain
The A/C pressure sensor reads too low – often a low refrigerant charge, sometimes a wiring…
Low
P0533
Powertrain
The A/C high-side pressure reads too high – often a dead cooling fan, clogged condenser…
Low
P0550
Powertrain
The engine computer lost a believable power steering pressure switch signal; idle may dip when…
Low
P0560
Powertrain
The engine computer saw its supply voltage missing or out of range – check fuses and feeds…
Moderate
P0561
Powertrain
System voltage jumps up and down instead of holding steady – often loose terminals…
Low
P0563
Powertrain
The engine computer sees too much supply voltage – usually an overcharging alternator cooking…
Moderate
P0571
Powertrain
The engine computer doesn't trust the brake pedal switch signal – cruise control usually stops…
Low
P0572
Powertrain
The PCM never sees the brake pedal pressed – brake lights may be out and the car may not shift…
Moderate
P0573
Powertrain
The PCM thinks the brake pedal is always pressed – brake lights stay on, often from a missing…
Moderate
P0638
Powertrain
The electronic throttle or diesel intake throttle can't reach its commanded angle, often due…
Moderate
P1295
Hyundai · Powertrain
Hyundai's engine computer no longer trusts the electronic throttle and has cut power as…
High
P1506
Ford · Powertrain
Ford's idle speed stays above target even though the PCM has closed the idle air valve as far…
Low
P1507
Ford · Powertrain
Ford's idle keeps dropping below target even with the idle air valve commanded wide open, often…
Low
P1516
Chevrolet · Powertrain
The electronic throttle didn't move to where the computer commanded, so the engine drops into…
Moderate
P1519
Honda · Powertrain
The PCM found a fault in the idle air control valve (IACV) circuit on a Honda with a cable…
Moderate