ECU & Outputs Trouble Codes: List & Fixes
P06xx codes come from the engine or powertrain control module itself and from the output circuits it drives: internal memory or processor checks, sensor reference voltage and driver circuits for relays and actuators. Before condemning an expensive module, check battery condition, ground connections and fuses, and ask a dealer whether a software update exists. A replacement module often has to be programmed to the vehicle.
54Codes
2.9Average severity
15%High or critical
22%DIY-friendly
Severity distribution
Most viewed
P0562
Powertrain
The engine computer sees too little supply voltage – usually a charging, battery or ground…
Moderate
P0606
Powertrain
The engine computer failed its own internal self-test – check its power and grounds before…
Moderate
P1000
Ford · Powertrain
Ford's computer hasn't finished all its self-tests yet. It's a status message, not a fault.
Minor
P0217
Powertrain
The engine overheated. Stop driving: continuing can warp the head, blow the head gasket…
Critical
P0219
Powertrain
The engine was spun faster than its maximum allowed rpm, usually by a missed shift or wheelspin.
Moderate
P0480
Powertrain
Fault in the circuit that switches the main radiator fan – the engine can overheat in traffic.
Moderate
All codes (43)
P0217
Powertrain
The engine overheated. Stop driving: continuing can warp the head, blow the head gasket…
Critical
P0219
Powertrain
The engine was spun faster than its maximum allowed rpm, usually by a missed shift or wheelspin.
Moderate
P0480
Powertrain
Fault in the circuit that switches the main radiator fan – the engine can overheat in traffic.
Moderate
P0562
Powertrain
The engine computer sees too little supply voltage – usually a charging, battery or ground…
Moderate
P0600
Powertrain
The engine computer lost a dedicated data link to another module, most often the transmission…
Moderate
P0601
Powertrain
The engine computer's stored software failed its checksum test at start-up – usually a reflash…
Moderate
P0602
Powertrain
The engine computer has no valid or complete software – typical after a module swap or a failed…
Moderate
P0604
Powertrain
The engine computer's working memory failed a read/write test – rarely a software issue, often…
Moderate
P0605
Powertrain
The memory holding the engine computer's program failed its integrity test – try one reflash…
Moderate
P0606
Powertrain
The engine computer failed its own internal self-test – check its power and grounds before…
Moderate
P0607
Powertrain
A general internal performance check in the engine computer failed – supply, grounds…
Moderate
P061B
Powertrain
The ECM's safety monitor disagreed with its own engine torque calculation – often bad input…
Moderate
P0620
Powertrain
The engine computer found a fault in the wire or signal it uses to command alternator output.
Moderate
P0621
Powertrain
A fault in the alternator's 'L' circuit – the line behind the charge light or the ECM's turn-on…
Moderate
P0622
Powertrain
The alternator's field control or field feedback circuit is faulty – output may drop out…
Moderate
P0625
Powertrain
The PCM sees the alternator's field-monitor signal stuck low – usually the regulator, its plug…
Moderate
P0626
Powertrain
The alternator reports a field signal stuck at or near full output – battery, alternator…
Moderate
P0627
Powertrain
The PCM's fuel pump command line has no complete circuit – a dead relay coil, open wire, fuse…
Moderate
P0628
Powertrain
The fuel pump control wire is pulled toward ground – a chafed wire, shorted relay coil or wet…
Moderate
P0629
Powertrain
Battery voltage is leaking into the fuel pump control line – a short, corrosion bridge…
Moderate
P0641
Powertrain
The PCM's shared 5-volt supply 'A' is missing or out of range – often one shorted sensor…
High
P0642
Powertrain
The PCM's 5-volt supply 'A' is being pulled below spec, usually by a short to ground in one…
High
P0651
Powertrain
The PCM's second 5-volt sensor supply is out of range – usually a pedal, throttle or pressure…
Moderate
P0685
Powertrain
The engine computer can't switch its own main power relay – open coil, blown fuse or broken…
High
P0686
Powertrain
The main relay control line is being pulled to ground – usually a shorted relay coil…
Moderate
P0687
Powertrain
The main relay control line sits at battery voltage – the relay may never switch on or never…
Moderate
P069E
Chevrolet · Powertrain
The fuel pump control module stored its own fault and asked the engine computer for the check…
Moderate
P06DD
Powertrain
The ECM commanded an oil pressure change and the measured pressure didn't respond – check…
High
P1217
Nissan · Powertrain
Nissan's ECM saw engine coolant get hotter than it should, usually because the radiator fan…
Critical
P1607
Honda · Powertrain
The Honda engine computer's self-test found a fault inside its own circuitry.
Moderate