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Powertrain Codes (P-Codes): Full List

Powertrain codes start with P and cover the engine, fuel and ignition systems, emission controls and the transmission. They are the codes that most often turn on the check engine light and the ones most relevant to a smog check or emissions test. The third character narrows it down: 1–2 fuel and air metering, 3 ignition and misfire, 4 emission controls, 5 speed and idle, 6 computer and outputs, 7–9 transmission, A hybrid.

539Codes
2.7Average severity
12%High or critical
20%DIY-friendly
Severity distributionSeverity distribution

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All codes (539)

P2442 Powertrain The bank 2 secondary air valve on a V engine doesn't seal, so exhaust pulses reach the air pump… Moderate P244A Powertrain The pressure drop across the DPF is lower than physically expected: a hose is off… Moderate P244B Powertrain The DPF is resisting exhaust flow far more than it should – usually a filter packed with soot… Moderate P2452 Powertrain The ECU has lost a usable signal from the DPF pressure sensor – usually a wiring, connector… Moderate P2453 Powertrain The DPF pressure reading doesn't make sense for the exhaust flow – most often a hose or tube… Moderate P2454 Powertrain The DPF pressure sensor's signal voltage has dropped below the lowest value a working sensor… Moderate P2455 Powertrain The DPF pressure signal is stuck above its valid range – a wiring fault, or a filter that's… Moderate P2457 Powertrain The EGR cooler isn't cooling the recirculated exhaust enough – it's clogged, bypassed or low… Moderate P2458 Powertrain A DPF regen took too long or never finished, usually from short trips or exhaust that won't get… Moderate P2459 Powertrain The DPF is regenerating far more often than it should for the miles driven. Moderate P2463 Powertrain The DPF is loaded with more soot than the ECU allows; it needs a regen or cleaning before it… High P246C Powertrain The DPF is so restricted that the ECM has cut engine power to protect the turbo, EGR system… High P2502 Powertrain The ECM distrusts the charging system – no output, wrong voltage or an implausible alternator… Moderate P2503 Powertrain The alternator can't reach the voltage the ECM asks for – usually a worn alternator or slipping… Moderate P2504 Powertrain The charging system is overcharging – too much voltage can boil the battery and damage… High P25A2 Chevrolet · Powertrain The brake module stored a fault and asked the engine computer to turn on the check engine light. Moderate P2646 Powertrain The engine asked VTEC to switch to the high-lift cam, but the oil pressure switch never saw… Low P2647 Powertrain The VTEC oil pressure switch reports the high-lift rockers engaged while the engine computer… Moderate P26B7 Ford · Powertrain The PCM sees an open circuit to the electric coolant bypass valve on Ford's 1.6L EcoBoost… Moderate P2714 Powertrain Transmission pressure solenoid D isn't regulating pressure as commanded – a classic source… Moderate P2716 Powertrain The transmission computer sees an open or short in the circuit of pressure control solenoid D. Moderate P2BAC Powertrain EGR has been shut off because of a fault, so NOx is above the limit; fix the EGR code stored… Moderate P3000 Toyota · Powertrain Toyota's hybrid computer flags a fault in the high-voltage battery system and limits hybrid… High P3081 Volkswagen · Powertrain The engine didn't warm up as fast as the ECU expected – most often a thermostat stuck open. Low P3190 Toyota · Powertrain The hybrid computer asked the gas engine for power and got less than expected. Moderate P3191 Toyota · Powertrain The hybrid system spun the gas engine with its motor-generator, but the engine never fired up. High P3400 Powertrain Cylinder shut-off on bank 1 (AFM, DFM, MDS or VCM) isn't doing what the engine computer… Moderate P3401 Powertrain The engine computer sees a broken or open circuit to the solenoid that shuts off cylinder 1. Low P3497 Honda · Powertrain Honda's Variable Cylinder Management on the front cylinder bank didn't behave the way the PCM… Moderate

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