Car won't start: Codes, Causes & Fixes
First tell the two cases apart: if the engine does not crank at all, the battery, battery terminals, starter or a security/immobilizer lockout are the usual suspects; if it cranks but won't fire, look at fuel delivery, crankshaft position sensor and ignition. Codes such as P0335 (crankshaft sensor) or immobilizer messages narrow it down, but a no-crank fault may leave no code at all. Check battery voltage and terminal connections before anything else.
123Codes
3.2Average severity
28%High or critical
21%DIY-friendly
Severity distribution
Most viewed
P0335
Powertrain
The engine computer lost the crankshaft position signal. Expect stalling or a crank-no-start.
High
P0340
Powertrain
The computer lost the camshaft signal on bank 1. Expect long cranking, less power…
Moderate
P0562
Powertrain
The engine computer sees too little supply voltage – usually a charging, battery or ground…
Moderate
P0606
Powertrain
The engine computer failed its own internal self-test – check its power and grounds before…
Moderate
U0073
Network
A module saw so many errors on CAN bus A that it shut off its own transmitter.
High
U0100
Network
Another module stopped hearing from the engine computer on the CAN network.
High
All codes (106)
P1310
Toyota · Powertrain
No spark confirmation from one Toyota coil: No. 3 on four-cylinders, but a different coil…
Moderate
P1320
Nissan · Powertrain
The Nissan ECM isn't seeing the ignition primary signal it expects while the engine cranks…
Moderate
P1336
Ford · Powertrain
The Ford PCM sees the cam and crank signals out of step, usually from a mistimed or worn cam…
Moderate
P1340
Volkswagen · Powertrain
The cam signal no longer lines up with the crank signal – often a jumped belt or stretched…
High
P1345
Chevrolet · Powertrain
The cam signal is out of step with the crank signal; on Vortec engines usually a mis-set…
Moderate
P1362
Honda · Powertrain
The PCM gets no signal at all from the top dead center (TDC) sensor; stalling or a no-start…
High
P1391
Jeep · Powertrain
The PCM keeps briefly losing the cam or crank position signal, which can make your Jeep stumble…
Moderate
P1604
Toyota · Powertrain
Toyota's ECM recorded a start that took too long, failed, or died within seconds of firing.
Moderate
P1607
Honda · Powertrain
The Honda engine computer's self-test found a fault inside its own circuitry.
Moderate
P1610
Nissan · Powertrain
After repeated failed immobilizer checks, the Nissan ECM has locked itself and won't let…
Moderate
P1612
Nissan · Powertrain
The Nissan ECM and the immobilizer (IMMU or BCM) couldn't complete their ID exchange, so…
Moderate
P1614
Nissan · Powertrain
The Nissan immobilizer couldn't read the transponder chip in the key, so the engine isn't…
Moderate
P1626
Chevrolet · Powertrain
The engine computer lost the 'OK to fuel' signal from the Chevy anti-theft system, so it may…
Moderate
P1631
Chevrolet · Powertrain
The engine computer received the wrong anti-theft password, so it blocks starting or fuel.
Moderate
P1682
Chevrolet · Powertrain
The engine computer's two ignition power feeds disagree, which can cause stalling or Reduced…
High
P1690
Hyundai · Powertrain
The engine computer asked the SMARTRA immobilizer unit to check your key and got no answer back.
Moderate
P1693
Kia · Powertrain
The immobilizer couldn't read a valid code from the chip in your Kia key, so the engine isn't…
Moderate
P1702
Ford · Powertrain
Ford's gear selector position signal drops out now and then, so the PCM briefly loses track…
Moderate
P1E00
Chevrolet · Powertrain
Volt/Bolt pointer code: the hybrid/EV controller found a fault and asked for the check engine…
Moderate
P204F
Powertrain
The DEF/SCR system isn't cutting NOx the way it should; ignored, it leads to a severe speed…
Moderate
P207F
Powertrain
The ECM thinks the DEF in the tank is too weak or contaminated, often right after a refill.
Moderate
P20E8
Powertrain
The DEF pump can't build or hold enough pressure; suspect a leak, frozen line, clogged filter…
Moderate
P20EE
Powertrain
The SCR catalyst isn't removing enough NOx; DEF quality, dosing, a NOx sensor or the catalyst…
Moderate
P2105
Powertrain
The engine computer shut the engine off on purpose because it could no longer control…
Critical
P2293
Powertrain
The second fuel pressure control stage can't hold its target; on VW/Audi 2.0T often…
Moderate
P229F
Powertrain
The NOx sensor after the SCR catalyst is sending believable-looking but wrong or sluggish…
Moderate
P2502
Powertrain
The ECM distrusts the charging system – no output, wrong voltage or an implausible alternator…
Moderate
P2503
Powertrain
The alternator can't reach the voltage the ECM asks for – usually a worn alternator or slipping…
Moderate
P2BAC
Powertrain
EGR has been shut off because of a fault, so NOx is above the limit; fix the EGR code stored…
Moderate
P3000
Toyota · Powertrain
Toyota's hybrid computer flags a fault in the high-voltage battery system and limits hybrid…
High