Loss of power: Codes, Causes & Fixes
Noticeable loss of power usually has one of a few causes: the engine computer has entered limp mode, a turbocharged engine is underboosting (P0299), airflow is restricted by a dirty MAF sensor or clogged air filter, fuel pressure is low, or the exhaust is blocked by a failing catalytic converter or full diesel particulate filter. Read all stored codes and freeze-frame data first – they usually show which of these paths to follow.
214Codes
3.1Average severity
22%High or critical
9%DIY-friendly
Severity distribution
Most viewed
P0174
Powertrain
The cylinder bank without cylinder 1 is running lean even with the maximum fuel correction…
Moderate
P0300
Powertrain
The engine computer sees misfires that jump between cylinders or hit several cylinders at once.
High
P0420
Powertrain
The bank 1 catalytic converter no longer stores enough oxygen to clean the exhaust properly.
Low
P0430
Powertrain
The bank 2 converter on a V6, V8 or split-exhaust engine isn't cleaning the exhaust well enough.
Low
P0101
Powertrain
The MAF sensor's airflow reading doesn't match what the engine computer expects…
Low
P0171
Powertrain
The engine computer is adding the maximum extra fuel it's allowed on bank 1 and still sees…
Moderate
All codes (177)
P0206
Powertrain
Injector 6's circuit is open or faulty. On an inline-six that's the rear cylinder, tucked under…
Moderate
P0207
Powertrain
The ECU lost normal control of injector 7, which only exists on V8 and larger engines.
Moderate
P0208
Powertrain
The circuit to injector 8, the rear cylinder on bank 2 of a V8, is open or doesn't respond…
Moderate
P0216
Powertrain
The ECU can't control or confirm injection timing, usually on a diesel with an electronic…
High
P0217
Powertrain
The engine overheated. Stop driving: continuing can warp the head, blow the head gasket…
Critical
P0221
Powertrain
The second throttle angle signal leaves its window or stops following the plate, so power…
Moderate
P0231
Powertrain
Voltage on the wire feeding the fuel pump is too low while the pump is supposed to be running.
High
P0234
Powertrain
Boost rose above the safe limit the engine computer allows, so it may cut power to protect…
High
P0235
Powertrain
The engine computer found an electrical fault in the boost pressure sensor's wiring…
Moderate
P0236
Powertrain
The boost sensor's signal is electrically OK, but its readings don't make sense compared…
Moderate
P0237
Powertrain
The boost sensor signal has dropped near zero volts, reading less pressure than the atmosphere…
Moderate
P0238
Powertrain
The boost sensor signal is stuck near 5 volts, so the computer sees impossibly high boost…
Moderate
P0243
Powertrain
The engine computer found a fault in the electrical circuit of the solenoid that controls…
Moderate
P0263
Powertrain
Cylinder 1 is producing noticeably more or less power than the others, beyond what fuel trim…
Moderate
P0269
Powertrain
Cylinder 3 isn't pulling its weight, or is pulling too hard, and the fuel correction for it…
Moderate
P0275
Powertrain
The fuel correction for cylinder 5 is past its limit. Only engines with five or more cylinders…
Moderate
P0299
Powertrain
The turbo or supercharger isn't building the boost pressure the engine computer is asking for.
Moderate
P0300
Powertrain
The engine computer sees misfires that jump between cylinders or hit several cylinders at once.
High
P0301
Powertrain
Cylinder 1 is repeatedly failing to fire. The cause is almost always its coil, plug, injector…
Moderate
P0302
Powertrain
Cylinder 2 keeps misfiring. On inline engines it's a middle cylinder, so rule out coolant…
Moderate
P0303
Powertrain
Cylinder 3 is misfiring. Check whether it misses at idle or under load before you blame…
Moderate
P0304
Powertrain
Cylinder 4 is misfiring. Its end or rear position makes water, oil and intake leaks common…
Moderate
P0305
Powertrain
Cylinder 5 is misfiring. First job: work out which bank it sits on, because that decides what…
Moderate
P0306
Powertrain
Cylinder 6 is misfiring. On an inline-six it's the hot rear cylinder; on GM and Hemi V8s it can…
Moderate
P0307
Powertrain
Cylinder 7 is misfiring. On GM and Hemi V8s it's a cylinder-deactivation cylinder, so check…
Moderate
P0308
Powertrain
Cylinder 8 is misfiring. It's a rear V8 cylinder against the firewall, so its plug is often…
Moderate
P0321
Powertrain
The rpm signal is there but erratic: extra or missing pulses the computer can't trust. Expect…
Moderate
P0336
Powertrain
Crank signal present but implausible: damaged teeth, a slipped balancer ring or debris confuse…
Moderate
P0340
Powertrain
The computer lost the camshaft signal on bank 1. Expect long cranking, less power…
Moderate
P0341
Powertrain
The bank 1 cam signal lands at the wrong crank angle, often from a stretched chain or a sticky…
Moderate