OBD-II Trouble Codes: Meaning & Fixes
OBD-II trouble codes are five-character codes stored by your vehicle's computers when a monitored system goes out of range. Browse them by system (P, B, C, U), by sub-system or by the symptom you notice. Each code page explains what the code means, how serious it is, whether you can keep driving, the likely causes in order, how to diagnose it and what repairs typically cost.
648Codes
2.8Average severity
16%High or critical
18%DIY-friendly
Severity distribution
Most viewed
P0174
Powertrain
The cylinder bank without cylinder 1 is running lean even with the maximum fuel correction…
Moderate
P0420
Powertrain
The bank 1 catalytic converter no longer stores enough oxygen to clean the exhaust properly.
Low
B0001
Body
The airbag module found a fault in the firing circuit for the driver's front airbag (stage 1).
High
C0035
Chassis
The ABS module lost a valid signal from the driver-side front wheel speed sensor.
Moderate
P0101
Powertrain
The MAF sensor's airflow reading doesn't match what the engine computer expects…
Low
P0113
Powertrain
The intake air temperature signal is stuck at maximum voltage, which usually means an open…
Low
All codes (648)
P2188
Powertrain
At idle, bank 1 gets extra fuel from somewhere the PCM doesn't control; above idle the mixture…
Moderate
P2195
Powertrain
The front O2 or air-fuel sensor keeps reading lean while the rear sensor shows the engine isn't…
Low
P2196
Powertrain
The front sensor on bank 1 keeps claiming rich, so the PCM strips out fuel the engine actually…
Low
P2197
Powertrain
The upstream sensor on the bank without cylinder 1 reads lean while the other checks say that…
Low
P2198
Powertrain
Bank 2's front sensor keeps claiming rich, so the PCM leans out that side of the engine more…
Low
P219A
Powertrain
One cylinder on bank 1 runs clearly richer or leaner than the others, even if the average looks…
Moderate
P219B
Powertrain
One cylinder on bank 2 runs off the mixture of the other cylinders on that side of the engine.
Moderate
P2200
Powertrain
The engine computer lost a usable signal from the NOx sensor ahead of the SCR catalyst on bank…
Moderate
P2201
Powertrain
The upstream NOx sensor still communicates, but its readings don't match what the ECM expects.
Moderate
P2202
Powertrain
The upstream NOx sensor reports a signal or internal circuit below its lower limit.
Moderate
P2203
Powertrain
The upstream NOx sensor reports a value or circuit stuck above its upper limit.
Moderate
P2204
Powertrain
The upstream NOx sensor signal keeps dropping out or jumping around for short moments.
Low
P2209
Powertrain
The heater in the upstream NOx sensor can't reach or hold its working temperature properly.
Low
P2226
Powertrain
The engine computer can't get a valid reading from its barometric (ambient air pressure) sensor.
Low
P2227
Powertrain
The baro sensor's reading doesn't agree with the other pressure sensors or with what the engine…
Low
P2228
Powertrain
The baro sensor signal is below its valid range, as if the car were far higher than any road…
Moderate
P2237
Powertrain
The wire that carries the pump current of the upstream wideband (air-fuel) sensor is open.
Low
P2238
Powertrain
The pump-current wire of the upstream air-fuel sensor is being pulled low, usually by a short…
Low
P2243
Powertrain
The ECM lost the reference-cell signal of the upstream wideband sensor, as if the wire were…
Low
P2262
Powertrain
The engine computer commanded boost but saw almost none, pointing to a mechanical turbo…
Moderate
P2263
Powertrain
Boost isn't tracking its target closely enough: too low, too high or too slow to respond.
Moderate
P2270
Powertrain
The oxygen sensor after the catalytic converter won't show rich, even when the PCM deliberately…
Low
P2271
Powertrain
The sensor after the converter stays rich even while coasting with the fuel cut off, when it…
Low
P2279
Powertrain
Air is getting into the engine after the mass airflow sensor, so the computer isn't measuring…
Low
P2293
Powertrain
The second fuel pressure control stage can't hold its target; on VW/Audi 2.0T often…
Moderate
P229F
Powertrain
The NOx sensor after the SCR catalyst is sending believable-looking but wrong or sluggish…
Moderate
P2400
Powertrain
The engine computer can't drive the EVAP leak detection pump – usually a broken wire, bad plug…
Low
P2401
Powertrain
The leak detection pump's control wire reads too low – most often a wire rubbing through…
Low
P2401
Toyota · Powertrain
In Toyota's key-off EVAP test, the canister module's leak detection pump didn't pull…
Low
P2402
Powertrain
The leak pump's control line reads too high – usually a short to a 12-volt wire…
Low